Keyboard Shortcuts in Matlab 2016a (Windows 7, German)
I extracted the following list from Matlab by clicking the preferences wheel INSIDE the keyboard shortcuts preferences. I replaced German keyboard descriptions with English (Strg -> Ctrl).
It's possible these shortcuts are somehow tied to Locale, i.e. they might be different on a US keyboard. Also, note that these are not all keyboard shortcuts: There are keyboard shortcuts that cannot be customized, see bottom of this page. Most important: Ctrl+0 takes you to the command window (the "console"), and Ctrl+Shift+0 takes you to the editor window.
MATLAB Desktop
Alt+Backspace Undo
Alt+Shift+Backspace Redo
Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+F Find...
Ctrl+F5 Pause
Ctrl+F6 Next Window
Ctrl+H Find...
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Ctrl+N New Script
Ctrl+O Open...
Ctrl+P Print...
Ctrl+Page down Next Tab
Ctrl+Page up Previous Tab
Ctrl+Q Exit MATLAB
Ctrl+S Save
Ctrl+S Save Workspace...
Ctrl+Shift+D Dock
Ctrl+Shift+F Find Files...
Ctrl+Shift+F6 Previous Window
Ctrl+Shift+M Maximize/Restore Docked Window
Ctrl+Shift+Tab Previous Tool
Ctrl+Shift+U Undock
Ctrl+Shift+Z Redo
Ctrl+Tab Next Tool
Ctrl+V Paste
Ctrl+W Close
Ctrl+X Cut
Ctrl+Y Redo
Ctrl+Z Undo
Entf Delete
F1 Product Help
F10 Step
F11 Step In
F5 Run or Continue Execution
Shift+Entf Cut
Shift+F1 Function Browser
Shift+F11 Step Out
Shift+F5 Exit Debug Mode
Shift+Insert Paste
Command Window
Alt+Backspace Undo
Alt+Shift+Backspace Redo
Backspace Delete Previous Character
Ctrl+\ Clear Selection
Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+B Cursor Backward
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+D Open Selection
Ctrl+E Cursor End Line
Ctrl+End Cursor End Document
Ctrl+F Find...
Ctrl+F1 Function Hints
Ctrl+H Find...
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Ctrl+K Kill Line
Ctrl+Left Cursor Previous Word
Ctrl+N New Script
Ctrl+P Print...
Ctrl+Pos 1 Cursor Begin Document
Ctrl+Return Follow Hyperlink
Ctrl+Right Cursor Next Word
Ctrl+S Save Workspace...
Ctrl+Shift+End Selection End Document
Ctrl+Shift+F Find Files...
Ctrl+Shift+Left Selection Previous Word
Ctrl+Shift+Pos 1 Selection Begin Document
Ctrl+Shift+R Start Incremental Search Backwards
Ctrl+Shift+Right Selection Next Word
Ctrl+Shift+S Start Incremental Search Forwards
Ctrl+Shift+Z Redo
Ctrl+U Clear Text at Prompt
Ctrl+V Paste
Ctrl+W Close
Ctrl+X Cut
Ctrl+Y Redo
Ctrl+Z Undo
Down Next History Command
End Cursor End Line
Entf Delete
ESC Clear Text at Prompt
F1 Help on Selection
F9 Evaluate Selection
Left Cursor Backward
Page down Page Down
Page up Page Up
Pos 1 Cursor Begin Line
Return Break Line
Right Cursor Forward
Shift+Backspace Delete Previous Character
Shift+Down Selection Down
Shift+End Selection End Line
Shift+Entf Cut
Shift+F1 Function Browser
Shift+Insert Paste
Shift+Left Selection Backward
Shift+Page down Selection Page Down
Shift+Page up Selection Page Up
Shift+Pos 1 Selection Begin Line
Shift+Return Break Line Without Code Execution
Shift+Right Selection Forward
Shift+Up Selection Up
Tab Tab
Up Previous History Command
MATLAB Editor
Alt+Backspace Undo
Alt+Down Go To Next Underline or Highlight
Alt+Return Autofix Message
Alt+Shift+Backspace Redo
Alt+Up Go To Previous Underline or Highlight
Backspace Delete Previous Character
Ctrl+. Fold Code
Ctrl+[ Decrease Indent
Ctrl+] Increase Indent
Ctrl+= Fold All
Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+Backspace Remove Previous Word
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+D Open Selection
Ctrl+Down Next Section
Ctrl+Down Scroll Down
Ctrl+End Cursor End Document
Ctrl+Entf Remove Next Word
Ctrl+F Find...
Ctrl+F1 Function Hints
Ctrl+F2 Set/Clear Bookmark
Ctrl+F3 Find Selection
Ctrl+G Go To...
Ctrl+H Find...
Ctrl+I Smart Indent
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Ctrl+J Wrap Comments
Ctrl+Left Cursor Previous Word
Ctrl+M Open Message or Expand Details
Ctrl+N New Script
Ctrl+NumPad - Decrement Value Near Cursor and Evaluate Section
Ctrl+NumPad * Multiply Value Near Cursor and Evaluate Section
Ctrl+NumPad / Divide Value Near Cursor and Evaluate Section
Ctrl+NumPad + Increment Value Near Cursor and Evaluate Section
Ctrl+O Open...
Ctrl+P Print...
Ctrl+Pos 1 Cursor Begin Document
Ctrl+Q Exit MATLAB
Ctrl+R Comment
Ctrl+Return Evaluate Current Section
Ctrl+Right Cursor Next Word
Ctrl+S Save
Ctrl+Shift+. Expand Folded Code
Ctrl+Shift+= Expand All
Ctrl+Shift+End Selection End Document
Ctrl+Shift+F Find Files...
Ctrl+Shift+F3 Find Previous Selection
Ctrl+Shift+H Highlight all occurrences of selected variable
Ctrl+Shift+Left Selection Previous Word
Ctrl+Shift+NumPad - Decrease Increment Amount
Ctrl+Shift+NumPad * Increase Multiplication Factor
Ctrl+Shift+NumPad / Decrease Multiplication Factor
Ctrl+Shift+NumPad + Increase Increment Amount
Ctrl+Shift+Pos 1 Selection Begin Document
Ctrl+Shift+R Start Incremental Search Backwards
Ctrl+Shift+Return Evaluate Current Section and Advance
Ctrl+Shift+Right Selection Next Word
Ctrl+Shift+S Start Incremental Search Forwards
Ctrl+Shift+Z Redo
Ctrl+T Uncomment
Ctrl+Up Previous Section
Ctrl+Up Scroll Up
Ctrl+V Paste
Ctrl+W Close
Ctrl+X Cut
Ctrl+Y Redo
Ctrl+Z Undo
Down Cursor Down
End Cursor End Line
Entf Delete
ESC Clear Selection
F1 Help on Selection
F12 Set/Clear Breakpoint
F2 Next Bookmark
F3 Find Next
F5 Run or Continue Execution
F6 Switch Active File in Split Screen
F9 Evaluate Selection
Left Cursor Backward
Page down Page Down
Page up Page Up
Pos 1 Cursor Begin Line
Return Break Line
Right Cursor Forward
Shift+Backspace Delete Previous Character
Shift+Down Selection Down
Shift+End Selection End Line
Shift+Entf Cut
Shift+F1 Function Browser
Shift+F2 Previous Bookmark
Shift+F3 Find Previous
Shift+Insert Paste
Shift+Left Selection Backward
Shift+Page down Selection Page Down
Shift+Page up Selection Page Up
Shift+Pos 1 Selection Begin Line
Shift+Return Break Line Without Indenting
Shift+Right Selection Forward
Shift+Tab Shift Tab
Shift+Up Selection Up
Tab Tab
Up Cursor Up
Coder Editor
Ctrl+F Find...
Ctrl+H Find...
Ctrl+Shift+F Find Files...
F3 Find Next
Shift+F3 Find Previous
Command History
Alt+Backspace Undo
Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+F Find...
Ctrl+H Find...
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Ctrl+P Print...
Ctrl+Shift+A Match Anywhere
Ctrl+Shift+B Match Beginning
Ctrl+Shift+C Match Case
Ctrl+Shift+L Filter Matches
Ctrl+X Cut
Ctrl+Z Undo
Entf Delete
F9 Evaluate Selection
Return Evaluate Selection
Shift+Entf Cut
Current Folder
Backspace Up One Level
Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+D Open Selection
Ctrl+F Find Files...
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Ctrl+Shift+End Selection End Document
Ctrl+Shift+F Find Files...
Ctrl+Shift+Pos 1 Selection Begin Document
Ctrl+V Paste
Ctrl+X Cut
End Cursor End Document
Entf Delete
F1 Help on Selection
F2 Rename Selection
F5 Refresh
F9 Evaluate Selection
Left Collapse or Select
NumPad - Collapse
NumPad + Expand
Pos 1 Cursor Begin Document
Return Extract Archive
Return Open Selection
Right Expand or Select
Shift+End Selection End Document
Shift+Insert Paste
Shift+Pos 1 Selection Begin Document
Deployment Tool
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+D Open Selection
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Ctrl+Shift+End Selection End Document
Ctrl+Shift+Pos 1 Selection Begin Document
Ctrl+V Paste
Ctrl+X Cut
End Cursor End Document
Entf Delete
F2 Rename Selection
F5 Refresh
Pos 1 Cursor Begin Document
Return Open Selection
Shift+End Selection End Document
Shift+Insert Paste
Shift+Pos 1 Selection Begin Document
Find Dialog Box
Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Ctrl+V Paste
Ctrl+X Cut
F3 Find Next
Shift+Entf Cut
Shift+F3 Find Previous
Shift+Insert Paste
Help and HTML Viewers
Alt+Left Back
Alt+Pos 1 Home
Alt+Right Forward
Ctrl+= Zoom In
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+D Open Selection
Ctrl+F Find...
Ctrl+H Find...
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Ctrl+Minus Zoom Out
Ctrl+N New Browser Window
Ctrl+NumPad - Zoom Out
Ctrl+NumPad + Zoom In
Ctrl+P Print...
Ctrl+Plus Zoom In
Ctrl+Shift+= Zoom In
Ctrl+T New Browser Tab
F1 Help on Selection
F5 Refresh
F9 Evaluate Selection
Help Browser
Ctrl+= Collapse All
Ctrl+Shift+= Expand All
Ctrl+Shift+T Reopen Last Closed Help Browser
ESC Clear Search
MATLAB Comparison Tool
Ctrl+Down Go To Next Change
Ctrl+N Start New Comparison
Ctrl+Up Go To Previous Change
Coder App
Ctrl+Shift+Tab Go to the previous workflow step
Ctrl+Tab Go to the next workflow step
MATLAB Function Block Editor
Ctrl+B Simulation Build
Ctrl+D Update Diagram
Ctrl+F Find...
Ctrl+G Go To...
Ctrl+H Find...
Ctrl+N New Simulink Model
Ctrl+O Open...
Ctrl+P Print...
Ctrl+Q Exit MATLAB
Ctrl+S Save
Ctrl+Shift+A Update Ports
Ctrl+W Close
F10 Step
F11 Step In
F12 Set/Clear Breakpoint
F5 Run or Continue Execution
F5 Start Simulation
F9 Evaluate Selection
Shift+F11 Step Out
Shift+F5 Exit Debug Mode
Shift+F5 Stop Simulation
Workspace Browser
Ctrl+P Print...
Ctrl+S Save Workspace...
Ctrl+V Paste to Workspace...
Shift+Insert Paste to Workspace...
Workspace Browser Table
Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+D Open Selection
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Entf Delete
F5 Refresh
Variable Editor
Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+D Open Selection
Ctrl+P Print...
Ctrl+S Save Workspace...
Variable Editor Table
Alt+Backspace Undo
Alt+Shift+Backspace Redo
Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+Insert Copy
Ctrl+Minus Delete Selected Rows/Columns
Ctrl+Plus Insert Rows/Columns
Ctrl+Shift+= Insert Rows/Columns
Ctrl+Shift+Leertaste Select All
Ctrl+Shift+V Paste Excel Data
Ctrl+Shift+Z Redo
Ctrl+V Paste
Ctrl+X Cut
Ctrl+Y Redo
Ctrl+Z Undo
End Stop Editing Spreadsheet
Entf Delete
Shift+Entf Cut
Shift+Insert Paste
Shift+Entf Cut
Shift+Insert Paste